Jeffrey Douglas Dunham (born April 18, 1962) is an American Ventriloquism, stand-up comedian and actor who has also appeared on numerous television shows, including Late Show with David Letterman, Comedy Central Presents, The Tonight Show, and Sonny with a Chance. He has seven specials that run on Comedy Central as well as two Netflix specials among others. He also starred in The Jeff Dunham Show, a series that ran in 2009. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and holds the Guinness Book of World Records record for "Most tickets sold for a stand-up comedy tour" for his Spark of Insanity tour.
Dunham has been called "America's favorite comedian" by Slate. His introduction of Achmed the Dead Terrorist in Spark of Insanity in 2007 was ranked as the ninth most watched YouTube video at the time while his A Very Special Christmas Special was the most-watched telecast in Comedy Central history, with the DVD selling over 400,000 copies in its first two weeks. "Jeff Dunham and Friends have found a Home at Comedy Central signing a Multi-Platform Deal to Encompass all Areas of Entertainment" Comedy Central; March 23, 2009. Forbes ranked Dunham as the third highest-paid comedian in the United States behind Jerry Seinfeld and Chris RockMorris, Tom. "Success for Dummies", The Huffington Post. November 9, 2009. and reported that he was one of the highest-earning comics from June 2008 to June 2009, earning approximately $30 million during that period.
His style has been described as "a dressed-down, more digestible version of Don Rickles with multiple personality disorder". Time magazine described his characters as "politically incorrect, gratuitously insulting and ill-tempered."Luscombe, Belinda. "The Puppet Master". Time magazine magazine. June 8, 2009 Dunham has been credited with reviving ventriloquismBraxton, Greg. "Jeff Dunham throws his voice into stardom", The Los Angeles Times, November 4, 2009. and doing more to promote the art form than anyone since Edgar Bergen.
He began ventriloquism in 1970 at age eight, when his parents gave him a Mortimer Snerd dummy for Christmas and an accompanying how-to album. The next day, he checked out a how-to book on ventriloquism from the library. He explained in 2011 that he still had it, remarking that he was "a thief in the third grade". By the fourth grade, Dunham decided he wanted to be not only a professional ventriloquist but also the best one ever. Dunham began practicing for hours in front of a mirror, studying the routines of Edgar Bergen and the how-to record Jimmy Nelson's Instant Ventriloquism, finding ventriloquism to be a learned skill, similar to juggling, that anyone with a normal speaking voice can acquire. Jeff Dunham. "Building a Rotorway 162F Part 1 of 8: How I got into this." KITPLANES Magazine, March 1997. Dunham has said that as an only child, he enjoyed being alone, likening his solitude to a "warm blanket" with which he could explore his own thoughts and ideas and which prepared him for the solitude of living alone when he later moved to Los Angeles as a struggling comedian.
When Dunham was in the sixth grade, he began attending the Vent Haven ConVENTion in Fort Mitchell, Kentucky, an annual international meeting of ventriloquists that includes competitions, where he met Jimmy Nelson in person. Dunham has missed only one ConVENTion since then, in 1977. The organizers of the ConVENTion eventually declared Dunham a "retired champion", ineligible from entering any more competitions, because other attendees were too intimidated to compete against him. The Vent Haven Museum devotes a section to Dunham alongside Señor Wences and Dunham's idol, Edgar Bergen.
That year Dunham began attending Baylor University, hoping to graduate with a degree in communications, while performing around campus. He would also fly around the country on weekends, doing up to 100 private shows a year, entertaining corporate customers such as General Electric, whose CEO, Jack Welch, he mocked during his routine. By his junior year in college (1983–84), Dunham was making $70,000 a year, and as word spread of his act, he landed featured spots opening for Bob Hope and George Burns, though he still perceived his act as raw, as he did not have any knowledge of standup comedy beyond his Bill Cosby albums.
He caught a break in 1985 when he was asked to join the Broadway show Sugar Babies with Mickey Rooney and Ann Miller, replacing an outgoing variety act. For the naive and devoutly-raised Dunham, Broadway was a new world filled with beautiful showgirls and crusty stagehands, and his first taste of entertainment industry egos came when Rooney called Dunham into his dressing room, and told him he was there for one reason alone: so that Rooney could change his costumes. He performed at the Westbury Music Fair on Long Island. These early experiences, in which he used characters like José Jalapeño on a Stick, taught him the value of modifying his act regionally, as the jalapeño jokes that worked well in Texas were not as well received by audiences in Long Island. After graduating from Baylor University in 1986, he continued honing his act in comedy clubs in the Southwest with new characters such as Peanut and José Jalapeño, but struggled against the perception he relates from fellow comedians that he was not a true comedian because he relied on props.
His experience at Catch a Rising Star in New York City served as a bitter confirmation of where ventriloquists stood in the comedic food chain, as the emcee at that club gave Dunham little respect. According to Dunham, after he arrived at the club in the evening and informed the emcee that he was a ventriloquist, the emcee reacted with derision, telling Dunham that he would be given a late time slot, and after that time slot came and passed, kept postponing Dunham's stage time until Dunham left the club.
By the end of 1988, Dunham felt his career had gone as far as it could go in Texas, and he moved to Los Angeles, California, never having, as he has commented, "a real job". This concerned his parents, who assumed he would relegate his act to local venues such as church groups. When he first arrived in Los Angeles, the comedy in his act bombed. Dunham attributes this initial reaction to his underdeveloped comedy, explaining that while the characters' personalities were developed at that point, his jokes were not. In addition to this, the comedy world was not welcoming to ventriloquists, and his manager, Judi Brown-Marmel, did not use the word "ventriloquist" when finding bookings for him, choosing to present him as a comedy duo. After Dunham became friends with Mike Lacey, owner of The Comedy & Magic Club in Hermosa Beach, Lacey gave Dunham a steady slot at the club, where Dunham sharpened his act by observing the techniques of comedians like Jerry Seinfeld, and taking the advice of colleague Bill Engvall, moving away from his G-rated material toward edgier, more adult themes.
Dunham moved back to clubs, more than 200 appearances a year. To maintain a connection with his fan base, he would use question cards that he had audiences fill out for his performances to build a database, which was tailor-made for the burgeoning World Wide Web. Though he was voted Funniest Male Standup at the American Comedy Awards in 1998, his club work kept him away from his wife and daughters between two and three weeks each month, which put a strain on his marriage, and made paying bills for his expanded family difficult. By 2002, Dunham was hoping to obtain more TV work to raise his profile and ease his standup schedule. Such exposure was elusive until a successful appearance on The Best Damn Sports Show Period, where Dunham and Walter made jokes at the expense of co-hosts Tom Arnold, Michael Irvin, John Salley and John Kruk, generating laughter from them, and giving Dunham much-needed exposure. In 2003, Dunham was the frontrunner to replace Jimmy Kimmel on Fox NFL Sunday, but hosts Howie Long and Terry Bradshaw were not amenable to the idea of being upstaged by a puppet, and, as Dunham tells it, did not provide a welcoming atmosphere to Dunham, nor allow him to speak much during his appearance.
In 2007, Dunham appeared as The Amazing Ken with José Jalapeño on a Stick in the Larry the Cable Guy feature film Delta Farce. His second special, , was taped at the Warner Theater in Washington, D.C. that same year. It served not only to cement Dunham's stardom, but to introduce his most controversial character, Achmed the Dead Terrorist, which became a viral Internet sensation. A clip of Achmed from Insanity attracted over 140 million hits on YouTube, making it the ninth most watched clip on that website as of October 2009. He went on to perform the Spark of Insanity international tour where he achieved the Guinness Book of World Records record for "Most tickets sold for a stand-up comedy tour." He performed in 386 venues worldwide, selling 1,981,720 tickets between September 2007 and August 2010.
By 2008, Dunham's characters had crossed language barriers, with his specials dubbed for audiences in various countries such as France, and Dunham attracting requests for performances in South Africa, Australia, Norway, Denmark, China, and the Middle East. Jeff Dunham's Very Special Christmas Special was taped at the Pabst Theater in Milwaukee, Wisconsin that same year, and premiered on Comedy Central on November 16, 2008, watched by 6.6 million people. It became available on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on November 18, 2008. Jeff Dunham's Very Special Christmas Special. Amazon.com; retrieved January 8, 2012. The special's premiere was the highest rated telecast in Comedy Central's history.
In September 2008, his career reached new heights as he began performing in arenas filled with tens of thousands of people. Dunham was somewhat wary of such large venues, but adapted by adjusting the timing of his often rapid exchanges with the puppets so that audience members farthest from the stage could have time to react.
In addition to his comedy specials, Dunham also released his first music album, Don't Come Home for Christmas, on November 4, 2008. Don't Come Home for Christmas. Amazon.com; retrieved November 23, 2011. It contains original Christmas songs as well as a parody of "Jingle Bells" by Achmed entitled "Jingle Bombs". All the songs, with the exception of "Jingle Bombs", were written and accompanied by Brian Haner, who joined Dunham's act as "Guitar Guy". His first onscreen appearance was in Jeff Dunham's Very Special Christmas Special.
Dunham appeared in a guest role with Bubba J on NBC's sitcom 30 Rock, playing a ventriloquist named Rick Wayne and his dummy Pumpkin from Stone Mountain, Georgia.Brown, Lane. "No Dunham Bump for 30 Rock Ratings". New York Magazine. October 20, 2009. In November 2009 Dunham also appeared with Walter in "Hart to Hart", an episode of the Disney Channel series Sonny With a Chance, as two security guards. He appeared in the 2010 Steve Carell/Paul Rudd comedy, Dinner for Schmucks, as Lewis, with a new puppet named Diane. Dinner for Schmucks official site; accessed May 4, 2013.
His fourth special, , was released on September 25, 2011, on Comedy Central. It was taped at the Altria Theater and premiered to an estimated 8.3 million viewers. The DVD received a 5× Platinum certification from the RIAA. He spent the next year performing internationally on the Controlled Chaos Tour. In May 2012, Dunham recorded his fifth special, , at the Lucas Theater in Savannah, Georgia. It premiered on Comedy Central on October 7, 2012.Harr, Dan (July 31, 2012). "New Jeff Dunham Special 'Minding The Monsters' Coming in October". Music News Nashville.Dunham, Jeff. Minding the Monsters. Comedy Central. October 7, 2012. The DVD received a 4× Platinum certification from the RIAA. Dunham's sixth special, , was released on Comedy Central on November 16, 2014. The show was taped during his performances on five different continents. Also in 2014, Country Music Television premiered Achmed Saves America, an animated film starring Achmed the Dead Terrorist. "Achmed Saves America". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved June 22, 2019. "CMT to Premiere Jeff Dunham's 'Achmed Saves America', 3/28". Broadway World. March 19, 2014. Retrieved June 22, 2019. Dunham released his seventh special, Unhinged in Hollywood, on September 17, 2015. The show was filmed inside the Dolby Theatre and was his first special to premier on NBC.
Dunham performed the North American Perfectly Unbalanced Tour beginning in December 2015. A second leg of the tour ran internationally in 2017, the same year Dunham received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Beginning in September 2017, he toured North America for his Passively Aggressive Tour. 2017 was also the year he made his Netflix special debut with the release of Relative Disaster. He released Relative Disaster, his second Netflix special, in 2019.
Dunham didn't tour beginning in 2019 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. He began touring again in 2021 with his North America and European Seriously? Tour. In 2022, he began his North American Still Not Cancelled Tour. The same year, Dunham competed in season eight of The Masked Singer as "Pi-Rat" with the character being depicted as a rat in pirate clothing holding a treasure chest that has a smaller "Pi-Rat" in it where that part of the costume is a puppet for Dunham to also operate. He was eliminated on "Vegas Night" alongside Montell Jordan as "Panther". He released his 12th television special, I'm With Cupid, on Comedy Central in February 2024.
In 2008, a TV commercial for a ringtone which featured Dunham's character Achmed the Dead Terrorist (see characters below) was banned by the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) after a complaint was filed by a citizen stating that the ad was offensive to Muslims, and portrayed all Muslims as terrorists. Dunham responded that "Achmed makes it clear in my act that he is not Muslim." However, the ASA noted that the name Achmed was of Arab origin and was one of the names of Muhammad. Dunham responded, "I've skewered Light skin, Dark skin, , Asian people, Christianity, Jews, Muslims, LGBT community, Heterosexuality, , Addiction, the elderly, and my wife. As a standup comic, it is my job to make the majority of people laugh, and I believe that comedy is the last true form of free speech ... I'm considering renaming Achmed 'Bill, he added.Miller, Joshua Rhett. "Comedian Defends 'Achmed the Dead Terrorist' Puppet Routine Against South African Ban". Fox News. October 2, 2008. "Dead terrorist ad banned" . iafrica.com. October 6, 2008. Dunham has conceded that he does exhibit particular sensitivity to the "conservative country crowd" or those characterized by "basic Christian values", as they are one of his largest audiences and a part of his upbringing.
Dunham was heckled and criticized for mocking TV critics during a July 2009 press tour to promote his then-upcoming Comedy Central TV series, The Jeff Dunham Show, as well as Comedy Central programming chief Lauren Correo.de Moraes, Lisa. "How to Woo the TV Critics? With Insults", The Washington Post. July 30, 2009; accessed May 4, 2014. In October 2009 The Jeff Dunham Show enjoyed good initial ratings, but was not well liked by critics,Dietz, Jason (May 3, 2010). "2009–10 TV Scorecard: The Best and Worst Shows and Networks" . Metacritic. some of whom questioned the wisdom of translating his act into a series, or cited Dunham, his previous specials, or ventriloquism itself as reasons for disliking the show.McLaren, Richard. "'Dunham Show' laughs are strictly for dummies" . The Boston Globe. October 22, 2009.Wiser, Paige. "TV Review: Comedy Central's 'The Jeff Dunham Show'". Chicago Sun-Times. October 22, 2009.Stuever, Hank. "Jeff Dunham's laugh-free zone". The Washington Post. October 22, 2009.Lowry, Brian. "The Jeff Dunham Show". Daily Variety. October 20, 2009.
J. P. Williams, the producer of the Blue Collar Comedy Tour, has opined that Dunham's act is not funny on its own merits, and that his material gets a greater reaction because of the puppet characters than it would otherwise garner by itself. Blue Collar veteran Bill Engvall, a friend of Dunham's, insists otherwise, saying that Dunham is inherently funny with or without the puppets.
In a 2014 show in Malaysia, the government requested that Dunham not use or name Achmed in his show. Due to the restriction for that show, Achmed was renamed "Jacques Merde, the Dead French Terrorist" ( Jacques Merde meaning "Jack Shit").
In the 2020 United States presidential election, Dunham adapted the Walter puppet into "Wonald Grump" and "Ben Hiden," caricatures of Donald Trump and Joe Biden, respectively, for a mock debate moderated by Achmed.
By June 2009, the sketch in which Dunham introduced Achmed had amassed nearly 200 million views on YouTube."Achmed the dead terrorist and humor in popular geopolitics" by Darren Purcell, Melissa Scott Brown and Mahmut Gokmen, GeoJournal, January 31, 2009. The large, round, articulated eyes of puppets such as Achmed and Achmed Junior are constructed by the same effects artist who created the dinosaur eyes for the Jurassic Park films. The character starred in Achmed Saves America, an animated film that premiered on Country Music Television in March 2014. In the film, which depicts the mishap that led to the character's skeletonization, Achmed finds himself in an American town called Americaville, which he plots to blow up, before developing an affinity for American culture.
By mid-2009, Dunham was in a relationship with Audrey Murdick, a certified nutritionist, personal trainer, and competition bodybuilder. On December 25, 2011, they became engaged to be married.Dunham, Jeff (December 27, 2011). "Hey everyone! On Christmas Day,@AudreyMurdick & I got engaged!", Twitter; accessed May 4, 2014. On October 12, 2012, the couple married. On May 14, 2015, Dunham announced, via Facebook, that he and Audrey were expecting twin boys. In October, she gave birth to James Jeffrey and Jack Steven.
In addition to building the dummies he uses in his act, Dunham restores antique dummies as a hobby, one of which is The Umpire, a mechanized dummy built in 1941 to work the plate at a girls' softball game. The Umpire was unused and was packed away for 50 years before Dunham acquired it in early 2008.
Dunham has had a love of since childhood and is fond of building and flying his own kit helicopters from Rotorway helicopter kits. At the time he finished writing his autobiography in June 2010, he was beginning to build his fourth kit. He is also an aficionado of and Apple, Inc. products. According to the July 16, 2012, television documentary The Batmobile, Dunham owns the original Batmobile used in the Tim Burton film Batman, which he had outfitted with a Corvette engine to make it street legal.
Early life
Career
Beginnings
The Tonight Show
First Comedy Central specials
2009–present
Reception
Books
Characters
Recurring characters
Walter
Peanut
José Jalapeño on a Stick
Bubba J
Achmed the Dead Terrorist
Non-recurring and retired characters
Sweet Daddy Dee
Melvin the Superhero Guy
Little Jeff
Diane
Achmed Junior
Seamus
Larry the Adviser
Little Peanut
Url
Personal life
Tours
Sept. 8, 2007 –
Jan. 9, 2010United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Australia Achieved the Guinness Book of World Records record for "Most tickets sold for a stand-up comedy tour." It was performed in 386 venues worldwide, selling 1,981,720 tickets between September 2007 and August 2010. Identity Crisis Jan. 9, 2010 –
Sept. 24, 2011United States, Canada, Netherlands, Ireland, United Kingdom, South Africa, Switzerland, Belgium, Norway, Sweden, France Oct. 6, 2011 –
Sept. 30, 2012United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium, Ireland, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand Disorderly Conduct Nov. 1, 2012 –
Sept. 28, 2014Canada, United States, Denmark, Belgium, Netherlands, Iceland, Sweden, Norway, Ireland, United Kingdom, United Arab Emirates, Israel, South Africa, Australia, Malaysia, Singapore Not Playing With a Full Deck Nov. 28, 2014–
Oct. 5, 2015United States All shows at Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino, Las Vegas, Nevada. Perfectly Unbalanced Dec. 2, 2015Ebie McFarland (Sept. 14, 2015). "Comedian Jeff Dunham Announces Perfectly Unbalanced Tour". Essential Broadcast Media (Nashville). Retrieved July 20, 2019. –
Sept. 13, 2017United States, Canada Dunham received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame during this tour. Passively Aggressive
May 5, 2018United States, Canada Seriously!? July 10, 2021 – Dec. 12, 2022 United States, Canada, Europe First tour since the COVID-19 pandemic began Still Not Canceled Dec. 28, 2022 – present United States, Canada
Filmography
1991 Hot Country Nights One episode 2003 Comedy Central Presents Also writer 2006 TV special; also writer and executive producer 2007 TV special; also writer and executive producer 2008 History of the Joke TV documentary Jeff Dunham's Very Special Christmas Special TV special; also writer, executive producer and songwriter 2009 I'm No Dummy Documentary film 2011 TV special; also writer and executive producer 2012 The Batmobile TV documentary TV special; also writer and executive producer 2014 TV special; also writer, executive producer and co-editor 2015 Jeff Dunham: Unhinged in Hollywood TV special 2016 Hell's Kitchen Episode: "9 Chefs Compete" (with Walter) 2017 Jeff Dunham: Relative Disaster Netflix special 2019 Jeff Dunham: Beside Himself Netflix special 2020 Jeff Dunham's Completely Unrehearsed Last-Minute Pandemic Holiday Special TV special; also writer 2022 Jeff Dunham: Me The People TV special 2024 Jeff Dunham: I'm With Cupid TV special Jeff Dunham's Scrooged-Up Holiday Special Amazon Prime special
1996 Ellen Starky the Ventriloquist Episode: "When the Vow Breaks: Part 1" (with Walter as Gus) 2002 Any Day Now Ventriloquist Episode: "Truth Hurts" She Spies Elvis Presley ventriloquist Episode: "Ice Man" 2003 One on One Benny / Kenny Episode: "I Know What You Did Last Thursday" 2005 Blue Collar TV Ventriloquist Episode: "Stupidity" 2007 Delta Farce Amazing Ken First feature-length movie 2009 30 Rock Rick Wayne Episode: "Stone Mountain" (with Bubba J. as Pumpkin) The Jeff Dunham Show Himself 7 episodes; also writer and executive producer Sonny with a Chance Jeff Episode: "Hart to Hart" (with Walter) 2010 Dinner for Schmucks Lewis the Ventriloquist With Diane 2012 Big Top Scooby-Doo! Schmatko, Conductor Voice, direct-to-video 2013 From Up on Poppy Hill Gen Voice, English dub 2014 The Nut Job Mole Voice Achmed Saves America Achmed, Bubba J., Himself Video; creator, executive producer and original character designer 2017 Farmer Smurf Voice Mole Voice Phospho Voice Gnome Alone Quiksilver Voice 2018 Elliot the Littlest Reindeer Clyde, Peanutbutter Voice 2020 Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? Himself Voice, episode: "Too Many Dummies!" Tacoma FD Ventriloquist TV series, 1 episode 2021 Last Man Standing Himself (cameo) Episode: "Meatless Mike" 2022 The Masked Singer Himself / Pi-Rat Season 8 contestant
External links
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